美国电子商务法评析（Analysis of American Electronic Commerce Law）.docVIP

美国电子商务法评析（Analysis of American Electronic Commerce Law） Analysis of American Electronic Commerce Law Author: Zhang Chu The United States is the source of the global Internet, the research, development and application of computer technology in the style of history for 30 years. Since the middle of 90s, the United States has vigorously promoted the new form of e-commerce, the Internet as the operating platform, to make it an important fulcrum of national economic growth. In order to promote all-round development and security of electronic commerce, a majority of states have enacted the law of Electronic Commerce (Note: electronic commerce, said the paper mainly refers to the data (including telecommunications datamessage, computer network and various telecommunication) for means of trading business. The so-called electronic commerce law, which refers to the data message as a means of trade to form a transaction form as the content of the commercial relations of the standard system. It essentially solves the problem of the form of electronic contract, such as the confirmation of the validity of the computer network communication record, the selection of the electronic discrimination technology and the establishment of the certification institution, etc. The United States Congress is also debating and debating the national electronic commerce bill. The study of the experience and lessons in the legislation of American e-commerce will undoubtedly provide some reference to the legislation, judicial and theoretical research of electronic transactions in china. I. General Situation and characteristics of legislative activities (a) the state of legislation The legislation of the electronic commerce law in the United States is guided by the legislative actions of the states. Utah digital signature (ACT), which was promulgated in 1995, is the first legal document in the United States, and even worldwide, to fully establish the norms for the operation of electronic commerce. (1