TAP3协议在电信省际语音漫游中的应用.docVIP

TAP3协议在电信省际语音漫游中的应用 　　摘要:中国电信自准备承接C网以来,摆在计费专业人面前的一个问题就是,作为收费依据的伴随着移动业务产生的漫游话单在省间如何交互,需要传递哪些信息,交互的流程,如何做到全国全网联动。这在以前的固网运营中都是不存在的。通过研究国际上比较成熟的G网国际漫游协议TAP3的特点,结构,数据交换流程等,结合中电信实际,制定了中国电信省间漫游的协议(仿TAP3)。协议规定了数据传递的正常流程,异常流程,编码方式,传递的内容,频度等。中电信是国内首家使用该套协议进行全网生产运营的运营商。 　　关键词:TAP3;电信;省际;漫游;语音 　　中图分类号:TP393文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-3044(2010)01-42-03 　　The Application for TAP3 in China Telecom Inter-provincial Voice Roaming 　　LV Hao1,2 　　(1.School of Computer Information, HFUT, Hefei 230009, China; 2.IT Department of Anhui Telecom, Business Supporting Center, Hefei 230031, China) 　　Abstract: Since China telecom prepared to undertake CDMA network,the questions that the Telecom Billing manager must be faced are: As the charging basis, how do the call-detail-record of roaming mobile interactive between provinces? Which information need to be transmitted, how is interactive process and how to accomplish the entire network interactive? All these questions were not existed when China Telecom had only fixed telephone business.Through the research on the mature international roaming agreement TAP3(GSM network), features, structures, data exchange processes, combined with the practice of China Telecom,the roaming agreement between the provinces of China Telecom was made(copy from TAP3). The agreement has stipulated the normal procedure that the data transmit, unusual procedure, code way, the content transmitted, frequency, etc. China Telecom is the first carrier who have begun to use this set of agreement on the network operation. 　　Key words: TAP3; telecom; inter-provincial; roam; voice 　　2008年5月24日中国电信重组方案浮出水面,最终中国电信市场形成3家生业务运营商竞争的局面。其中,中国电信以总价1100亿元人民币收购联通CDMA网络,具备朝全业务运营商方向发展的网络基础。移动业务与固网业务最大的区别在于漫游的产生。用户在漫游状态下,产生的通话话单记录在拜访地的交换机上,如何保证这些话单的传送,收费,遇到错误如何处理等,这些问题推动电信集团思考全网数据交换的协议规范。 　　在广泛调研和参考大量国内外资料的基础上,研究了基于GSM制式的TAP3和基于CMDA制式的CIBER两种国际漫游清算协议。我们发现TAP3协议的实时性更强:CIBER是每天处理一次,TAP每天处理多次;处理更灵活;纠错能力更强,为了打造先进的数据交换流程,中电信决定把TAP3协议,尤其是它的错误回退机制引入到省内漫游数据交互中,并结合实际情况,探索出一套中电信特有的省间漫游协议标准。 　　1 TAP协议