z中考复习专题：句子的种类.pptVIP

判断what或how感叹句的简便方法 先去掉主语与谓语, 然后看剩余的部分, 如果有名词就用what,没有名词就用how. * 中考复习之 陈述句、疑问句祈使句、感叹句 What did the man do in Harbin? He likes sugar and meat very much. He cant sweep the floor. There are too many people in some places in big cities. How brave the man is! 句子种类 Please don’t be late. Which is nicer, this one or that one? 陈述句 陈述句 疑问句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 陈述句 THERE-BE存在句 一、陈述句 1.肯定句： 基本结构为主语+谓语. She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. She is clever. He does homework every day. 肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence), 否定句（The Negative Sentence） 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。在书写时句末有句号，而在朗读时则用降调。 2、否定句 ②情态动词的否定句: 情态动词+not+动词原形 ③实义动词否定句: 助动词do/ does/did + not+动词原形 ④将来时的否定句: 助动词will /shall +not +动词原形 ⑤完成时的否定句: 助动词have/has/had +not +动词分词 ①be动词的否定句: be +not… She is my sister. not He could get to school on time. not I joined the club. I didn’t join the club We will eat all the food not My aunt has been to Tibet. not (1)基本结构：主语+助动词/情态动词+ not+动词. (2) 特殊否定句 ①半否定句 ②部分否定句与全否定句 ③否定前移 I hardly know anything about it. I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. I don’t think it will be very cold today. believe, expect, suppose, imagine never, hardly, little, few, seldom not all, not everything, not everybody, not everywhere, not both, not always. 二、疑问句 ①Have you anything to say? ②Did someone phone me last night? ③ Can’t you understand it? ④Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ⑤---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 1. 一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句 ③简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? who, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how ①陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? ②倒装语序 Who are you talking about? ④复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? who, whose, what, which 3.选择疑问句 (2) 以特殊疑问句为基础 (1) 以一般疑问句为基础 ① Is he a teacher , a doctor or a