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Fuel 188 (2017) 595–602 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fuel journal homepage: www.else /l ocate/fuel Full Length Article Study of the transient combustion of highly densified biomass briquette (Bio-coke) in an air flow Hui Yan, Osamu Fujita ⇑ Division of Mechanical and Space Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan h i g h l i g h t s Characteristics of transient combustion behavior of Bio-coke (newly developed highly densified biomass briquette fuel [4,7]) in end-face combustion system are shown. Mechanisms controlling transient combustion characteristics of the Bio-coke have been presented based on one dimensional numerical calculation in comparison with experimental results. The effects of volatile and moisture contents on transient combustion behavior are presented. The results of this study contribute for getting a better understanding of the combustion characteristics of this newly-developed biomass fuel and the design of a combustion furnace specialized for the Bio-coke. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: End-face combustion experiments were conducted on cylindrical bio-coke (BIC), i.e., a highly densified Received 1 July 2016 biomass briquette, to investigate whether quasi-one-dimensional steady combustion can be attained Received in revised form 12 October 2016 in 400-K air flow, as measured by a steady regression rate. In the experiment, it was found that the aver- Accepted 14 October 2016 age regression rate in the first 0.