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Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 78 (2017) 834–854
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
journal homepage: /locate/rser
A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management MARK
system in electric vehicle applications: Challenges and recommendations
a,⁎ b b b
M.A. Hannan , M.S.H. Lipu , A. Hussain , A. Mohamed
a Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia
b Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kajang
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Keywords: Due to increasing concerns about global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, and the depletion of fossil fuels,
Lithium-ion battery the electric vehicles (EVs) receive massive popularity due to their performances and efficiencies in recent
State of charge decades. EVs have already been widely accepted in the automotive industries considering the most promising
SOC estimation replacements in reducing CO2 emissions and global environmental issues. Lithium-ion batteries have attained
Battery management system
huge attention in EVs application due to their lucrative features such as lightweight, fast charging, high energy
Electric vehicle
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