计算机通信和网络.ppt

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计算机通信和网络

Ch 7 Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Communications And Networks Connectivity Communication systems Communications channels Connection devices Transmissions and protocols Network architecture Organizational networks Computer communications(概念,应用(参考下面)) Applications(应用) E-mail Instant messaging Internet telephone Electronic commerce Computer communications(概念) is the process of sharing data programs, and information between two or more computers. Computer networks that link people and resources Other computers Large storage devices Internet Wireless and mobile telephones Most dramatic change in connectivity Connected all the time anywhere Originally voice communication Computer communications Bluetooth Device connections Communication Systems(构成) Electronic systems that transmit and receive information Basic elements Sending/Receiving device Communication channel Connection devices Data transmission specifications(规范、规程) Communication Channels Essential element of communication system Two categories Physical connection Wireless connection Wired Connections Telephone lines Twisted pair Old standard Fiber-optic cable 基本原理、特性 Wireless Connections Microwave High-frequency radio waves Line-of-sight communication Relayed Bluetooth Satellite Microwave relay stations Geostationary Large volume of data Connection Devices Modulator-demodulator Converts analog signal to digital signal Speed in bits per second (bps) External Internal PC Card Wireless Connection Types Dial-up service Most popular, but slow T1 – T4 lines Special high-speed lines Digital subscriber line (DSL) Uses existing phone lines, fast Cable Existing television cables Satellite/air connection services Slower than DSL, but faster than dial-up Data Transmission Bandwidth How much information can be transmitted at one time Protocol Specific rules guiding the exchange of information Bandwidth Measurement of capacity of the communication channel Categories Voiceband Standard phone line,

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