高一英语人教版Unit18newzealand课件3.ppt

The use of “It” 三． “It” 作形式主语和形式宾语 2) It + be + adj. / n. + clause. e.g. It is certain that Tom will do well in the exam. e.g. It will take them more than ten years to complete the Three Gorges Dam. It seems that Peter is not coming. That Peter is not coming seems. Peter doesn’t seem to be coming. It happened that I was the only witness. I happened to be the only witness. Notes: it做形式主语所构成的某些惯用句形是高考的常考点. It looks as if…, It does not matter…; It seems that/as if…; It appears that…, It happened that….; It makes no difference… 如:It looks as if it is going to snow. It happened that I had seen the film. It seems that he is learning Russian. 2. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动词的ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语。 1) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n.+(for sb.) to do sth. e.g. Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there? 译一译：Translate the following sentences ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 Eg. 1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is / was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： 1) It was ten oclock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2) It was at ten oclock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。　　　 * * * 人教修订版 高中一年级(上) Unit 18 1.It 用作人称代词: 2. It 用作非人称代词: 3.It 用作形式主语 或形式宾语: 形式主语: 形式宾语: 4.It 用在强调句中： 　　 一．It 用作人称代词 指前面已提到过的人/动物/物品/事,在句中做主语或宾语.如: --who’s that ? --It’s me. Open the door ,please. He has a baby ; he love it very much . My uncle has a dog ; he has had it for five months. It’s a sad thing . Don’t thing any more about it. He took off his coat and hung it on the wall. Grammar－it 的用法 二．It 用作非人称代词: It 用作非人称代词,常作主语,表示时间/日期/距离/天气/温度等. It’s May 15th today. It’s some 3,500 kilo-metres from Polynesia to New Zealand. It’s a long time since we meet