自动化专业论文.doc

摘 要 本文在了解分析国内外大功率直流电源的发展历程基础上，分析了其发展现状和发展趋势，探讨了直流电源用高频开关型变流组件采用高频PWM逆变与高频整流的基本原理和控制方法。该高频开关型变流组件系统由输入电路、三相全桥不可控整流电路、IGBT全桥开关逆变电路、输出高频整流及滤波电路、控制电路等单元组成，其中IGBT的驱动电路采用专用集成驱动器HL402（B）来完成，其控制采用脉宽调制技术，PWM信号由专用PWM控制器集成电路SG3526产生：中央控制单元单片机实时采集和显示输出电压和电流信号，PI调节电路再根据反馈信号和给定信号的关系调节PWM的占空比，从而调节输出电压或电流的大小。 高频开关型变流组件具有过压、过流、超温等多种保护功能，并针对不同故障分别采取软启动、封锁输出脉冲等保护处理办法。实验结果表明用该高频开关型变流组件制作的直流电源在减小重量、缩小体积、节约成本等方面都有明显的优势。 关键词: IGBT; 高频开关; PWM; 整流; 逆变 ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the present development status and developing trends of the high DC power, based on its development history. The basic principles and the control ways are discussed for high frequency switching power supply (HFSPS) with the high frequency PWM inverter, high frequency rectification. The experiments units are set up in the laboratory, and corresponding experiments are carried out．This HF SPS consists of the AC input circuit，three phase uncontrolled rectification，IGBT full-bridge inverter, output high frequency rectifier and filter，system control circuits．Power device of IGBT is used in full—bridge high frequency inverter, which drive—circuit is made by the HL402fBl．The control technology Of PWM is used in the system, signal of PWM is produced by controller of special PWM IC SG3526．The feedback signals of output voltage and current is sampled and visualized by CPU—single chip microcomputer, with PI operating circuit adjusting the pulse duration ration according to the bias between feedback signals and setting ones，upon which the output voltage or current is adjusted correspondingly． The HF SPS have many protecting circuits, such an over-voltage, over-current, over-temperature, as for various malfunctions of the system these circuits take reasonable protecting measures, which include soft start, drive signal mask etc. The results of the experiments show that this system has many advantages such as light weight, small control size, cost saving and automat current sharing when parallelized. Keywords: IGBT; High Fre