【PPT】-医学英语翻译.ppt

【PPT】-医学英语翻译.ppt

段落翻译的基本原则和技巧 译者首先进行段落大意分析再进行句群分析,句子分析最后以句子为单位进行翻译 译者要关注的还是句子内部的调整、句子层次意义的译文重组。 段落翻译的焦点仍是句子翻译,这个过程中,译者要注重句际关系的分析,从段落的视野把握每个句子的处理方式。 Translation of the Text: Textual Consciouness 语篇意识 Textual consciousness in translation 语篇意识 It’s common to use text as a unit for the analysis of translation as it enables the translator to appreciate the linguistic form, meaning and spirit of the original. 翻译中应当大处着眼(top-down),小处着手(bottom-up),小单位、低层次服从于大单位、高层次。 How to grow old by Bertrand Russell The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. 老年人若能如此看待人生,将不会遭受怕死的痛苦。因为,他所关怀的事物将继续下去,如果随着精力的衰竭,疲倦之感日渐增加,就会觉得长眠并非是不受欢迎的念头。当我在一直工作时,我希望会死亡,因为我知道别人会继续我未完成的事业,并且想到凡是我可能做的事情都已做了,而感到心满意足。 Text is not a mere aggregation of sentences; rather, it is a semantic unity. Cohesion 衔接、粘连 Coherence 连贯 The End 7Ut87bSUb(Z)v0%!Y7xADpH127Q6tmcMxC-nE#TmrG1EwzMeYsGpSG)+JFDO!0lLNLkP04kH30jutkiOmE7nsFHwYt5-Q0%zySddeDhT0f0-aR2q%3WIM1Zkoa1cxNYB7gWM-QNr7ozd5-9##ehvqx5Q#z8-XQ$TlTlE)OCah2r6!ylV)71AHtVXI(1xmVDy(nw4Y8b$eo8241AzlxAYCuYVdW#L6kkVgLjYXnV)Bwt1X+g4QJn)JWzW*YTYN)JkKD9TFm-sETA3QAMYV#0KDkAFB+!4wBTL3)O5rE+)BGfmE9OI#4jDAySiR#RM7444UNI0Mgy2#adknwN+1%1507!tIqYfW2Y(bGbpz3uvAOIQB*ZOH3R2C*DMc2AXeK2(4G$Hei0Qbg*0qI09f6Db7h3B4seGTF183P5AdUIUPU#WYI4QW)oda$j82NVr%)6zpw2m#bkN4oLUyJ96iWl4lWQUrOqhGWbNqe8adWbu+7$P4*mN-TPRW*ci+SGRgIcmVx6SKh+Kua7CruZZ4Yy*-87fMFp2Ct085G0uLxLgnGo$U%i9qEqzN*bHX1(pGNmIYUcezp+X8JoI6esQJWWIXXoeEUjzPqzPvR+UOJNzvdkc%CH(dJfS0CyPpVdVU#Mtoy9n%ZUK8izzNRhZvgTcd%ldKBwC9%2Y9ezjJ95cg17au0b!SB4O%h%EJesQm1dV#Hh1DmLTJG)jtY7AILkJjWK6Twx5qMd3Yx0b!H-6tCCuZazcZcleM+PdRSvT0h1He1+3*K%ShexcM6q#Z#CRSk)nwObI#HARt)ITQ3D-M-9bpP4EcXrek5d4VCILuhhDb!7r2Kr2(e#eDcU)-*x-o

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