理解作者的观点和态度题.pptVIP

* 理解作者的观点和态度题： 既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。 考题主要形式: (1)The writer’s purpose in writing this story is … (2)The text discusses men and women 50,000 years from now in order to show that … 规律方法： 正确理解作者的写作意图，所持的观点及阐述文章主题时语气或他对所论述的对象的态度。假如你是作者，你为什么要写本文？ 小技巧：辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，以及承接上下文的连接词。 表示贬义：disgust(厌恶,嫌恶 ), critical(批评的,决定性的,挑剔的 ), negative, tolerant, disappointment. 表示褒义: positive, wonder, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring… 表示中立: indifferent, impassive(无感情的,无神经的,平静的 ), uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, apathetic(缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的 ), humor, disinterested(无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的) , disinterest. 例：The author appears ____ modern advertising. to like B. to be indifferent to c. to dislike D. to know how to deal with One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night. C The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily; the grocer, the butcher(肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times, a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.　　The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…. What refrigeration did promote was marketingmarketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, m