嬉皮士影响论文文章.docVIP

Wang Jin Tongs article Americas counter-culture movement - hippie movement analysis study from the economic crisis, class structure changes, material and spiritual civilization conflict, environmental destruction, industrial development of human oppression, racial issues, the Vietnam War, ideological background and many other aspects of the subject. Overall, he concluded with a more comprehensive history of the movement occurring conditions and provided a reference for researchers. Zhao Mei in Origin of the counter-culture movement through the participants oral history, combined with a large number of documents, the reasons for the hippie culture movement in addition to issues of race and war, more profound is the transformation from industrial to post-industrial society, adjustment of the social structure. Wang En ming in his doctoral thesis American counterculture cultural movement - hippie culture study” explored the fundamental contradictions and conflicts between traditional culture and the mainstream culture. Although the extent of the depth of scholars analysis of the background reasons of counter-culture movement varies, generally consistent aspects are similar. They focus on the reasons of the hippie culture emerged, but the research of its influence isnt enough. However, my article focuses on the continuous impact of the hippie culture on American mainstream culture. The purpose is to get a better understanding of American mainstream culture through learning its impact. 对该运动较早的研究有李国平和励文分别在《青年探索》上发表的《美国六七十年代学生运动产生的原因》}tz}及《美国青年文化现象初探》[13]。王锦塘在《美国的反主流文化运动—嬉皮士运动剖析》[14]一文中从经济危机、阶级结构变化、物质与精神文明矛盾、环境破坏、工业发展对人性的压抑、种族问题、越南战争、思想背景及青年主体等诸多方面做了考察，总体上较为全面地归结出了该运动发生的历史条件，为学者的研究提供了可参考的范本。赵梅在《反文化运动探源》中通过运动参与者的口述历史，结合了大量文献资料，说明反文化运动的原因除了种族和战争问题外，更为深刻的在于社会由工业向后工业的转型，社会结构的调整。此外，史竞艳与张卫岭的《人文主义的呼唤—对2}世纪60年代的美国青年反主流文化运动的历史考察》一文都对该运动的思想渊源、社会背景、主体特征三个方面作了较为全面细致的考察。王恩铭在博士论文《美国反正统文化运动—嬉皮士文化研究》四中探讨了反正统文化与主流文化之间的根本矛盾和冲突。学者在分析反文化运动的背景原因时，虽然研究的深浅程度不一，但所涉及的方面大体一致。 一、嬉皮士文化的定义 当一个社会群体的价值体系