2018届中考英语复习课件：语法 动词的语态(共24张PPT).ppt

* 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。 【中考链接】 1. Hangzhou ____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known (2017 河北) 2. — Why are you leaving your job? — I can’t stand it any longer. I ____ always ___ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked (2017 河南) 3. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ____ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates (2017 江西) 4. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ___ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow (2017 山东青岛) 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught(2017山东泰安) 6. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____. A. are calling B. have called C. are called (2017 四川乐山) 7. The mobile phone ____ in 1973. A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented (2017北京) 8. This picture ____ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn (2017 重庆A卷) 9. It’s reported that Ke Jie ___ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten (2017重庆B卷) 10. Mr. Green ____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited