2018年中考英语专题复习习题课件：动词的语态(共12张PPT).ppt

动词的语态 【真题体验】 1．I want to know if an English Singing Competition __B__ next month.( 4．—Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I __B__．( 高频考点一　常见时态的被动语态 1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done 如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 2．一般过去时：was/were＋done 如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done 如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done 如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done 如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 【例1】 A new hospital _ D _ in my town next year.( 高频考点二　语态用法的难点 1．某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 That car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 2．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 3．动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。 4．形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 【例3】 This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs，_ A _well.( 1．Were sure that the environment in our city __D__ greatly through our work in the near future.( 4．—Food safety is very important.(