直接引语和间接引语课件(共45张PPT).ppt

He said he was mad at Tom. What did he say? I am mad at Tom . I am good at English. She said she was good at English. What did she say? What did she say? I do well in English. She said she did well in English. do well in I do well in English. I go to beach every Sunday. What did he say? He said he___________________________. went to beach every Sunday They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?” They asked if / whether it is easy to solve the problem was They asked if it was easy to solve the problem. 如果直接引语里是一般疑问句，把一般疑 问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要 把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if(是否）引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语me/him /her。 ? Eg. He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” He?asked me?whether / if ?I?was?a?student. 陈述语序 疑问语序 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”??Father?asked ?his?son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going 疑问语序 陈述语序 疑问语序 陈述语序 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话 形成步骤： 1.不要逗号、冒号、引号。 2.要考虑到人称的变化。（人称变化与汉语一致） 3.要考虑时态的变化/语序的变化 4.要考虑时间状语、地点状语和指示代词、特定动词的变化。 Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导。 主语+ (said ) that+句子（时态往过去推 told sb. 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if / whether引导。 主语+（asked) + if 或whether + 主语 + 谓语… （助动词do /does /did要去掉） （be / can / may / must / will / should放主语后） 3 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特 殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+ 特殊疑问词+ 主语+谓语… （助动词do /does /did要去掉） 4 当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told asked + sb ( not ) to do sth ordered 3. 当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带 (not) to的不定式短语。 句型：tell / ask / order sb ( not )to do sth 例如: 1. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 2. The