热能与动力工程毕业论文参考.doc

兰 州 交 通 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 火电厂空冷技术研究 班 级: 热动093 学 号: 姓 名: 专 业: 热能与动力工程 指导老师: 二零一三年六月 摘 要 空冷技术作为火力发电厂节水的一项重大技术,针对缺水地区建设火电厂时,可以用有限的水资源建设高参数大容量机组,既响应国家节能减排政策,又缓解了与当地工农业、生活用水争水的矛盾。我国电厂空冷技术发展较晚,始于20世纪80年代,引进匈牙利的海勒式间接空冷系设计技术和设备制造技术应用于大同第二发电厂5、6号机组(2?200MW)上。随后作为八五重大攻关项目!,1993年在内蒙古丰镇发电厂投产了我国第台首次自行设计、制造、安装调试的200MW海勒式间接空冷机组,之后又相继投产3台200MW机组,节水率达到了70%以上。1999年开始,为了发展空冷技术的多样化,在太原第二热电厂四期2?200MW机组上采用表面式凝汽器的间接空冷系统,国内引进散热器制造设备和制造技术。国内这3座大型空冷电站的投产运行,经过多年的运行证明节水效果明显,为推动我国空冷技术的快速发展起到了积极的示范作用。 关键词：空冷技术，节水 Abstract Air-cooled power plant water-saving technology as a major technology for construction of thermal power plants in drylands, you can use the limited water resources construction of high parameters large capacity units, both to respond to national energy conservation policy, but also ease the work with the local agriculture, domestic water competition for water conflicts. Late development of power plant air-cooling technology, began in the 1980s, the introduction of the Hungarian Heller indirect air cooling system design technology and equipment manufacturing technology used Datong Second Power Plant Unit 5,6 (2 ? 200MW) on. Then as eighty-five major research projects!, 1993 Fengzhen Power Plant in Inner Mongolia Chinas first production units for the first time to design, manufacture, installation and commissioning of 200MW Heller indirect air cooling unit, and later put into operation three 200MW units, water rate reached 70%. 1999, in order to develop air-cooling technology diversification in Taiyuan second four 2 ? 200MW power plant unit on the use of surface condenser indirect air-cooling system, the introduction of domestic radiator manufacturing equipment and manufacturing technology. This three large air-cooled domestic power plant put into operation, after years of operation proved saving effect is obvious, to promote the rapid development of air-cooling technology has played a positive role model. Keywords: Air-coo