英语听力技巧概要.ppt

Listening Comprehension Listening Comprehension 听力基础技能:语音、语调、词汇和语法 语音： 1.连读: ①以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词要连读 eg. I’d like another bowl of soup. 这里like以辅音结尾，another以元音开头，所以连读。 I’d li(ke a)nother bowl of soup. ②音的同化： eg. Could you…? Can’t you…? Miss you. 2.略读:为了发音方便，要略去一些音，尤其是一些在浊辅音前面的清辅音通常不发音 eg. Blac (k)board, nex(t)day, tha(t) pig 2.语调:语调表示人对某事某物的感情和态度，或吃惊、怀疑、轻蔑，在听力试题中，预期语调是进行判断的常用方法之一。 eg. A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 3.词汇和语法:听力考试中应掌握的语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象，如时态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级和倒装等。下面以一个简单的动词come来说明语法学习的重要性。 eg. He comes here every day. He is coming. He has come to his office. He came to his office. eg. He has been coming to Nanjing for 18 years. A.“他来南京有18年了”就是说18年来，他一直生活在南京。 B.“他到南京一路上走了18年”就是说他从某个地方来南京，由于路途遥远，次路程花了他18年的时间。 C.“18年来，他多次来南京”就是说在8年见，他多次重复come南京，而不是一直在南京住了18年。 1.日期: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, a quarter(一个季度), the day before yesterday(前天), the day after tomorrow(后天), January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 2.地点、场景、职业身份及其相关 图书馆: library, borrow, lend, index(索引), book on reserve(保留图书), dictionary 学校: classmate, campus, dormitory, department, gym, tuition, credit, hour(学时), course/ program, term paper, final exam, excellent, good, pass, fail, BA(文科学士学位), BS (理科学士学位),MA (文科硕士学位), MS (理科硕士学位), Ph.D. (博士学位), MBA (工商管理硕士) 餐厅: restaurant, menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay, bill, change, hamburger, fork, knife, spoon, steak, tip, beef, pork, soup, juice, dessert 旅馆: hotel, reservation(预留/订), reception desk, receptionist(接待员), single room, double room, check in(登记入住), check out(结帐离开), fee(房费), porter(行李工), fill out(填表), register(登记), bathroom, accommodation(住宿), full up(住满), air-conditioner(空调) 邮局: post office, mail, postage(邮资), airmail, telegraph(电报), registered letter(挂号信), stamp, parcel(包裹) 银行: bank, account(帐户), deposit(存款), open, close, demand note(取款单), bankbook(存折), saving account(储蓄帐户), interest rat