英语阅读理解主旨大意题推理判断题概要.pptVIP

推理判断题解起来最有难度，因为这类试题对学生的要求更高，它不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求考生要读透文章，并结合自己的一些课外知识方能做出准确的判断。 一．针对细节和事实的逻辑推理 1.?简单的数字推理题 2.?细节推理题 这类题目主要是推断文章出处、事发地点、人物关系等。 ?3.?事实推理题 推理=事实+逻辑 二．针对上下文之间逻辑关系的推断 1.?利用句子之间承接与转换关系推断。 Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them make me lose my delight in dreams.?…….Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an annoying little habit, like sneezing (打喷嚏). I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it,?but to me it is important. Q: What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming? A. He likes it???B. He thinks it puzzling.??C. He used to like it???D. He dislikes it 2.?利用段落的衔接与过渡词推断。 We have saved as a final set of emotions the two most important emotions (情感) towards other people: love and its opposite, hate.?Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold. First, love is a very complex (复杂的) emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many extreme emotions, extreme love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it. Q: In the previous passage, the author has probably been discussing ____.A. the two most important human emotions---love and hateB. some emotions that are only produced by animalsC. some other sets of human emotions than of love and hateD. none of the above 3.?抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.?Sleep is necessary for good health.?During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. Q: The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____. ????A. suffer from poor health???????????B. feel tired and nervous? ????C. dream more often????????????????D