汽车空调结构与检修精选.docVIP

摘要 随着汽车工业的迅猛发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，汽车开始走进千家万户。人们在一贯追求汽车的安全性、可靠性的同时，如今也更加注重对舒适性的要求。因而，空调系统作为现代轿车基本配备，也就成为了必然。汽车空调系统作为影响汽车舒适性的主要总成之一,给乘客提供一个良好的乘车环境，同时给汽车空调的使用与维修问题带来新的挑战。本文通过对相关资料、研究材料的综合归纳，进一步深刻的对汽车空调系统的结构工作原理以及检测做了简单的介绍。论文最后以汽车空调故障检修的方法，和检修案例对汽车空调进行简单的探讨，达到对汽车空调系统了解，并运用在实际工作中。  Abstract This air conditioning unit for automotive vehicles has become a vital feature for automotive air conditioning made a brief introduction. Automotive air conditioning technology has developed from lower to higher, from a single function to multifunctional five stages. Complete computer-controlled cars can the car air conditioning system air temperature, humidity, cleanliness, grace, and ventilation automatically adjust and make the air inside the car to a certain speed and direction of movement for passengers to provide a good ride environment, to the use and maintenance of automotive air conditioning brings new challenges. Through information, research materials, synthesis, and further depth to the automotive air conditioning system, cooling system, ventilation system, ventilation systems, control systems and air purification system control 5 basic components, made a comprehensive analysis. Meanwhile, auto air conditioning parts and a variety of basic principles and working characteristics were further detail. Audi A6 sedan article Finally, automatic air conditioning refrigeration repair cases were not explained, in order to achieve understanding of the automotive air conditioning systems, and use in practical work. Keywords: Automotive air conditioning, systems, components, function  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 概述 1 1.1 汽车空调的分类 1 1.2 汽车空调的功能 1 1.3 汽车空调的特点 1 1.4 汽车空调的发展历程 2 2 汽车空调系统的组成与控制 4 2.1 汽车空调系统中的主要结构部件 5 2.2 制冷系统的工作原理 8 2.3 制冷系统的控制与调节 9 2.4 汽车空调系统压力控制 10 2.5 汽车空调系统的车速控制 10 2.6 汽车空调基本控制电路 11 3 汽车空调系统故障检修设备及方法 14 3.1 汽车空调故障检修设备 14 3.2 汽车空调系统故障诊断方法 14 3.3 利用短路实验方法判断系统控制电路的工作状况 16 4 汽车空调故障检修 18 4.1 常见故障检修 18 4.2 奥迪A6轿车自动空调不制冷检修案例 20 4.2.1 空调压缩机不工作 20 4.2.2 自动空调不制冷 22 5