通信工程带状线馈电宽带单极子天线的研究精选.docVIP

南京邮电大学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目：带状线馈电宽带单极子天线的研究 专 业： 通信工程 学生姓名： 班级学号： B 指导教师： 指导单位： 南京邮电大学 日期：2010年 11 月 1 日至 2011年 3 月 18 日  摘 要 因为平面几何型和全方向发散的缘故，最近在移动通信系统里被视为重点应用的天线包括偶极子/单极子天线，可以采用印刷电路板工艺实现。ABSTRACT Owing to their flat geometry and omnidirectional radiation, printed dipoles or monopoles on a dielectric substrate have received much attention for applications in mobile communications systems，can be achieved by printed technology. To meet the requirements for modern mobile applications, such printed antennas with reduced size and broadband operation are of particular interest. For ths purpose, we present in this papers a simple design of a printed trapezoidal monopole for improving the operating bandwidth and reducing the length of a printed strip monopole. By choosing a suitable size of the trapezoidal monopole, it is expected that the impedance matching of the monopole to the feeding stripline can be significantly improved. Furthermore, due to the increased effective current path in the trapezoidal monopole,as compared with a simple strip monopole of the same length, the required monopole length at a fixed operating frequency can be reduced. The design and characteristics of the printed trapezoidal monopole are presented and discussed. The main content of this dissertation includes: (1) The concept, basic theory and parameters of stripline-fed printed trapezoidal monopole with broadband operation are discussed first. Useful design and analysis guidelines are concluded; (2) Then, based on the theoretical knowledge on wideband directional antennas, various aspects of the structure of a classic simple strip monopole antenna have been considered for optimization, with the aid of full-wave EM simulator; (3) Finally, In a large number of simulation and data computation. The well accordance between experimental and numerical results show our des