linux集群+负载均衡.docVIP

PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT7 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT7 技术部分 Linux集群+负载均衡配置LVS是是一个虚拟的服务器集群系统。本项目在1998年5月由章文嵩博士成立，是中国国内最早出现的自由软件项目之一。目前有三种IP负载均衡技术（VS/NAT、VS/TUN和VS/DR）；十种调度算法（rrr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq）。Keepalived在这里主要用作RealServer的健康状态检查以及LoadBalance主机和BackUP主机之间failover的实现二. 网站负载均衡拓朴图 IP信息列表： lvs-master：0lvs-backup：5vip：0web1：1web2：2netmask：gateway： 三. 安装LVS和Keepalvied软件包1. 下载相关软件包 cd /usr/local/src wget /software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz wget  HYPERLINK /software/keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz /software/keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz 2. 安装LVS和Keepalived ln -sv /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-238.el5xen/ /usr/src/linux tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz yum install -y gcc yum install -y kernel-devel cp /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-274.12.1.el5-i686/include/net/ip_vs.h /usr/include/net cd ipvsadm-1.24 make;make install cd .. tar -zxvf keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz cd keepalived-1.1.17 yum install openssl-devel ./configure --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18 make;make install 3、配置mastercp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ mkdir /etc/keepalived cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf global_defs { #输入你的邮箱 notification_email { hhj@ } #配置邮件服务器 notification_email_from hhj@ smtp_server # smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } # VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #SLAVE主机上改为SLAVE interface eth0 lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 #SLAVE主机上可以改小一点 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 0 } } virtual_server 0 80 { delay_loop 6 lb_algo wlc lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 60 protocol TCP real_server 1 80 { weight 100 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } real_server 2 80 { weight 100 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } } 4、 MASTER相关命令 service keepa