(精编)Lecture Outline教学课件.ppt

* * * * * * * . * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ventilation-Perfusion Coupling * Figure 23.26 Clinical View: Respiratory Diseases and Efficiency of Alveolar Gas Exchange Certain diseases decrease the efficiency of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange Due to decreased number of alveoli (e.g., lung cancer) Due to thickened respiratory membrane (e.g., congestive heart failure) Due to changes in ventilation-perfusion coupling (e.g., asthma or pulmonary embolism) Diseases result in decreased blood PO2 and increased