2017-2018学年涿鹿中学10月高一英语人教版必修1学习资料：Friendship-Period3 Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 过去进行时 “I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化。 直接引语 间接引语 this these now ago today tomorrow that/this those/these then before that day/today/yesterday (the) next day 直接引语 间接引语 the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here in two days’ time the day before the night before two days before come/go bring/take there/here Practice A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1.?Alice?said,?“Ive?just?got?a?letter? from?my?father.”??Alice?said?that?___?____ just? got?a?letter?from?____??father.? she her had 2.?Jane?asked?Dick,?“Have?you? finished?writing?the?report?”? ???Jane?asked?Dick?_______??__??_____________?writing?the?report.? whether he finished had 3.?“Don’t?grow?plants?in?the?same? place?year?after?year,”the?farmer ? said.? The?farmer?_____