自己整理状语从句.doc

状语从句专题练习 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directl 2． 地点状语从句常用引导词：where3． 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, s 4． 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：,in case, for fear that， 5． 结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,6． 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 7． 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of 8． 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; j 9． 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 1．when ①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。 译：我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。 ②when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 ③when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。 He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。 How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none 既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？ 2．while ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中要用持续性动词作谓语。 She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……然而……。 I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。 While they love te children, they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。 3．as ①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。 ②as表示 一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 They talked as they walked. 他们边走边聊。 ③as表示随着 As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。 4．before ① before表示在一段时间之前。 I must finish all the work before I go home.