1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--从句精品.pptVIP

* * * * * *  *  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Company Logo 真题 3. The team can handle whatever _____. A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 4. We can assign the task to ____ is capable and trustworthy. A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever D D Company Logo whether和if的区别 ①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. ②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。 I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. Company Logo ③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. Company Logo ④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。 We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. ⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. Company Logo ⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。 Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. ⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。 Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 一、先行词是指物的名词或代词时，关系代词用that, which。 （一） that 与 which 指物时一般情况可以互换，但在下列情况下通常用that, 不用which。 1.当先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词或代词）是everything, anything, nothing, all, much, few, little, none, the one, no one, some 等不定代词时。 e.g. All that can be done has been done. Is there anything that you want? 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, every, very, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, some 修饰时，常用that。 e.g. The only thing that he remembered was her name. There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome. 3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the first letter that I’ve written in English. She is the most careful student that I’ve ever known. 4. 两个并列的先行词，既有指人的，也有指物的，用that。 e.g. They talked about the teachers and the