1第一节-名词.ppt

第二部分　中考语法知识归纳 第一节　名 词 中考考点精讲精练 名词表示人或事物的名称。 考点1 名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表： 考点精讲 ( )(2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 解析 本题句意：顾客们对本餐馆的服务感到满意。本题考查对四个抽象名词的词义辨析：balance(平衡)，experience(经历)，surface(表面)，service(服务)，分析可知答案为service。 答案 D 考题精解 ( )1. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice ( )2. (2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ______ there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit ( )3. (2011韶关)—It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? —We have some ______. A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade A C D 考题再现 考题预测 ( )4. —I have great ______ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure，I’d be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble ( )5. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, please. I’m hungry. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes ( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other ______ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans D B B 考点2 可数名词 考点精讲 可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons，可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下： 附：可数名词的常用修饰语 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good / great many, a (large / small)number of 等。 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _____ in American _____. A. symbol； culture B. symbol； cultures C. symbols； culture D. symbols； cultures 解析 本题句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的标志之一。本题先考查可数名词的单复数，由上文的one of可知第一空用复数名词；再结合句意可知，第二空指“美国文化”，culture意为“文化”时为不可数名词。