石油地质学常用专业英语词汇备考复习.docxVIP

A abbreviate? v. 缩写，简写abnormally? ad. 异常地abrupt?? v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access?? n. 接近，进入accumulate? v. 聚集accumulation? n. 聚集acquisition? n. 获取，采集acromagnetic? a. 航空磁测的acyclic? a. 无环的admixture? n. 混合，混合物aeolian? a. 风成的，风积的aerobic? a. 喜氧的affinity? n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned? a. 上述的，上面提到的agency? n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration? n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated? a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation? n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft? n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic? a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane? n. 烷烃，链烷alkene? n. 烯烃alkylaromatic? a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate? v. 烷基化allochthonous? a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration? n. 蚀变作用ambient? a. 周围的ambiguity? n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous? a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite? n. 菊石amorphous? a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite? n. 角闪石amplitude? n. 幅度，振幅analogous? a. 类似的，模拟的angular? a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite? n. 硬石膏anomoly? n. 异常，变异anoxic? a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane? n. 反异构烷烃anthracite? n. 无烟煤anticline? n. 背斜antiform? n. 背斜构造aperture? n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite? n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene? n. 芳香烃argon? n. 氩arid? a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics? n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt? n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene? n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic? a. 沥青的asphaltoid? a. 沥青类的assess? v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association? n. 联合，组合asthenosphere? n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry? n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic? a. 非构造的attenuation? n. 变细（薄）attribute (to)? v. 把…归因于aulacogn? n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous? a. 原地的axiomatic? a. 自明的B bacteria (pl.)? n. 细菌bacterium (sing.)? n. 细菌bafflestone? n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling? n. 打包，填料barrier? n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base? n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour? n. 习性，动态benthic? a. 海底的，水底的bentonite? n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene? n. 苯benzothiophene? n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene? n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation? n. 分叉，支流bimodality? n. 双峰，双向bindstone? n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation? n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies? n. 生物相