Monitoring and evaluation - Institute of Management Studies监测和评价管理研究所精选.pptVIP

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Monitoring and evaluation - Institute of Management Studies监测和评价管理研究所精选.ppt

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Monitoring and evaluation - Institute of Management Studies监测和评价管理研究所精选

4- PARTICIPATORY METHODS Participatory rural appraisal Participatory monitoring and evaluation * 5- COST-BENEFIT COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis are tools for assessing whether or not the costs of an activity can be justified by the outcomes and impacts. Cost-benefit analysis measures both inputs and outputs in monetary terms. Cost-effectiveness analysis estimates inputs in monetary terms and outcomes in non-monetary quantitative terms. Uses: Informing decisions about the most efficient allocation of resources. Identifying projects that offer the highest rate of return on investment. * 5- COST-BENEFIT COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS Problems: Fairly technical, requiring adequate financial and human resources available. Requisite data for cost-benefit calculations may not be available, and projected results may be highly dependent on assumptions made. Results must be interpreted with care, particularly in projects where benefits are difficult to quantify. * 6 – IMPACT EVALUATION Impact evaluation is the systematic identification of the effects – positive or negative, intended or not – on individual households, institutions, and the environment caused by a given development activity such as a program or project. Uses: Measuring outcomes and impacts of an activity and distinguishing these from the influence of other, external factors. Helping to clarify whether costs for an activity are justified. Informing decisions on whether to expand, modify or eliminate projects, programs or policies. * Problems: Some approaches are very expensive and time-consuming Reduced utility when decision-makers need information quickly. Difficulties in identifying an appropriate counter-factual. * MONITORING AND EVALUATION * OUR APPROACH What is monitoring and evaluation? Conceptual differences and terminologies. Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation. Establishing ME System. How to do Monitoring and Evaluation. * WHAT IS MONITORING? Day-to-day