2011山东英语高考试题分析(精心分析).docVIP

2011山东省 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。 22.-I’m sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D.that’s all right 【口语交际】译为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的” 23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【连词】译为：找到经常表扬你的孩子的方法，这样你会发现他们愿意向你敞开心扉。 关键是分析前后两句话的逻辑关系。A直到；B否则/或者/和；C并且/和；D然而/但是。 此处还可以记固定句型“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”所以选C.24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that 【固定句型】译为：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。find/make/consider/suppose+it+adj/n+to do/that….该固定句型当中。Be alike 相似。So...that句型。 25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【动词短语辨析】译为：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。 26.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【名词性从句之表语从句】译为：我恐怕他比起一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。 27.Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【非谓语动词之现在分词作后置定语】译为：看那边，有一条长且蜿蜒的小道通向那个房子。先判断path和动词lead的关系，是主动关系，然后看时态为一般现在时，故选择A。Aleading up to the house?可以换成“which leads up to the house”B 不是非谓语动词，C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to”这个短语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。 28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that “他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。 29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? -_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention i