2018中考英语（安徽）复习课件：语法专项突破 语法专题十一 动词的被动语态 (共12张PPT).ppt

语法专项讲练 PK中考 英语安徽 专题十一 动词的被动语态 十年真题命题分析： 动词的被动语态是常考点，主要考查一般过去式的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。 1.(2017年临沂)They have collected more than 14,000 books since th library ________ last month. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built 2.(2017年天津)Lets wait and see whether books ______ by the Internet in the future. A. replace B.replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced B C 语法探究 动词的被动语态 1.被动语态的用法 ①不知道动作的执行者是谁。 The watch is made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year。每年必须种更多的树。 ③需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 ④说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is （well）known that… 众所周知…… 2.被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 一般现在时 is/am /are +动词的过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。 一般过去时 was/were +动词的过去分词 She was hurt yesterday.他昨天受伤了。 一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词过去分词 A new church will be built in this town next year.明年这个小镇将会新建一座教堂。 含有情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 The work must be finished on time.这项工作必须被按时完成。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 ①主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役动词make，let，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态是应加上不定式的符号to。 The great news made her feel happy.→she was made to feel happy by the great news.这好消息使她很高兴。 ②主动表被动。 a.feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The air in the forest smells very fresh after rain.雨后森林的空气闻起来很清新。 b.wash，clean，cook，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive等和well ，easily搭配时，用主动形式。 My coat washes easily.我的外套洗起来很容易。 ③在need，require ，want，worth，deserve后跟动名词表示被动意义。 His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。 ④特殊结构“make oneself heard /understood”和“have sth.done”结构中。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪头了。 专项集训