中学联盟山东省菏泽市牡丹区何楼办事处东方红初级中学中考英语复习课件：现在完成时 (共35张PPT).ppt

通常使用现在完成时的几种情况： 1 表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。 I have read the book. 2 表示过去发生一次或多次的动作。 We have all played football. 3 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，只能用于某些带有延续意义的动词，常与for, since, so far 等连用。 He has taught here since ten years ago. Complete the following sentences with the proper tense. 1 We _____________ (study) English for about five years. 2 They ______________ (live) in the south since their daughter was born. 3 I ___________ (read) your article three times. It’s well written. 4 The student _____________ (finish) her homework already. 5 Eric _____________ (go) back to his hometown today. 6 The police ____________________ (just finish) searching the area. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，和现在无关；现在完成时则强调某一发生在过去的动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等。 He __________ (work) in the city for ten years. 一般过去时还是现在完成时？ 1 They _______ (move) to the south in 1990 and ________ (live) there since then. 2 Eric _______ (leave) home last year and ___________ (just come) back. 3 Justin __________ (be) away from home for several days. He __________(disappear) last Friday. 4 They _____(buy) this house three years ago and they __________ (live) here since then. 5 My brother ______ (go) to see my grandpa last week. He _________ (visit) him three times this month. 现在完成时与一般过去时常用的时间状语： 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, in the past等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语： for, since, already, yet, so far, up to now, ever, never, recently, lately, just, in the past … years,等，皆不确定的时间状语。 延续性与非延续性动词： 判断正误： 延续性动词常与for, how long, since 等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。一些非延续性动词如come, go, leave, die, join, marry 等如用于现在完成时，一般不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，此时应改为意义相近的延续性动词来表达。 1 He has died for 3 years. 2 He has been dead for 3 years. 3 He died 3 years ago. 4 It has been 3 years since he died. 现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中的用法： 完成下列句子： 现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中可以表示将来。 1. I’ll give you the book as soon as I ________ (finish) it. 2. If you ________ ( see) the film, you will like the dir