2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－九年级全一册课件：Units 13-14 (共18张PPT).pptx

第19课时　Units 13　 you ever 　(take) part in an environment project??你曾经参加过环保项目吗?【考点】take part in 参加Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?12345【辨析】 take part in,join,join in与attend 1234512345【典例】 Anyone who sings well can　the activity in our school.?A.take part in B.take offC.take out D.take care of答案:A解析:take part in“参加”;take off“起飞,脱下”;take out“取出,拿出”;take care of“照顾,照看”。句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。故选A项。123452....pay for plastic bags in some stores.……在一些商店买塑料袋。【考点】 pay for意为“为……付钱”。How much did you pay for the book?那本书你付了多少钱?【拓展】 sb.pay money for sth.意为“某人花多少钱买某物”;sb.pay for sth.意为“某人付钱买某物”;其宾语为人时,即sb.pay for sb.,意为“某人替某人付款”。pay for还可意为“为……而付出代价”。He can’t pay for the TV set at the moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。Shall I pay for you?我替你付款好吗?12345【典例1】 (2015·河北中考)This food is free.You don’t have to 　it.?A.look for B.pay forC.ask for D.wait for答案:B解析:句意:该食物是免费的。你不必为它付费。look for “寻找”;pay for “为……付钱”;ask for “请求”;wait for “等待”。故选B项。【典例2】 (2017·天津中考)这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。The book tells us how bad people 　their actions.?答案:pay for123453.turning off the shower关掉淋浴器【考点】 turn off “关掉”,一般用在开关电器方面。Please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前请关上灯。12345【辨析】 turn off,close与shut 12345【典例】 She forgot to 　the tap,so there was water all over the floor.?A.take down　 B.turn up　C.take away　 D.turn off答案:D解析:take down表示“取下”;turn up表示“调高”;take away 表示“带走”; turn off表示“关掉”。根据句意“她忘记关水龙头了,因此地板上全是水”,故用take off,答案应选D项。123454.I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!我希望人们能读我的书,并喜欢它!【考点】 hope (that) ... “希望……”。We hope Tom can come to see us.我们希望汤姆能来看我们。【辨析】 wish与hope 12345【典例】 (2015·呼和浩特中考)—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.—　.We’re going for a picnic that day.?A.I hope it will B.I’m afraid notC.I don’t think so D.I hope not　答案:D解析:句意:——收音机说下周六将会有雨。——我希望不会。我们打算那天去野餐。I hope it will “我希望将会(下雨)”;I’m afraid not“恐怕不会”;I don’t think so“我想不会这样”;I hope not“我希望不会(下雨)”。根据下句句意“我们打算那天去野餐”可知空格处意为“我希望不会(下雨)”。故选D项。123455.I remember meeting all of you ...我记得见过你们所有人……【考点】 re