八下重点语法、句子.docVIP

语法(红已做，蓝先做，黑缓做) 一、情态动词： 1.may和might 2.will 和would 二、动词时态 1.一般将来时（由will引导的）：构成、用法 2.过去进行时：构成、用法、与现在进行时的区别 3.现在完成时：构成、用法、与一般过去时的区别 4.现在完成进行时：构成、用法 三、附加疑问句 1.构成：前肯后否、前否后肯（be动词、实义动词、不同时态） 2.回答 四、直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语是陈述句的类型 1）.人称的变化 2）时态的变化 3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 2.直接引语是疑问句的类型 五、状语从句：时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的、让步。 短语 Unit 1? Will people have robots? fall in love with…????? 爱上…??????????? hundreds of +复数 数百/几百? （概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）?????????? the same as 和……相同 besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） be able to与can ???? 能、会 Unit 2 ?What should I do? enough money足够的钱????? (enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙???? ?(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)?? ???? buy sth for sb为……买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth?????? 告诉某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do??????????? 想某人做某事 　　　　 be/get used to doing ??? 习惯做某事 used to do过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth.?????? 被用于做某事??? 　　 Unit 3? What were you doing when the UFO arrived? in the tree在树上?on the tree在树上 buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作 happen to sth./sb.发生（强调偶然性） be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难 be scared of sth\sb害怕某事、某人 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 Unit4 He said I was hard-working both……and……两者都neither….nor 两者都不?? （谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） There is no difference between… and …?在....和...之间没有区别 Unit 5? If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time! ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 be famous for… 因……而著称be famous as… 作为…而出名 too much太多(修饰不可数名词) too many太多(修饰可数名词复数) much too+形容词/副词 太… Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? be interested in???? 对…感兴趣 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 Unit 7? Would you mind turning down the music? turn… down/turn… up 小声/调大声音（电器）turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） allow sb. to do /not to do sth.????? 允许某人做/不做某事be allowed to do /not to do sth.??某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 Unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? rather than? 宁愿…而不是，胜于 would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做 make friends with 和……交友 an 8-year-old child? 一个六岁的孩