2016《聚焦中考英语（陕西省）》题型训练课件第37讲　短文填空（共10张PPT）.ppt

陕西省 英语 第37讲　短文填空 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 ?短文填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 【口诀】：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 ?单词拼写解题应注意的事项： ①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。 ②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 ③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 ④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 ⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。 【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(有两词多余)(2015，抚顺) someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad， surprise，begin，I，worry，when A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，__1__ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it __2__ to rain. The mother of the little girl felt __3__．Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (闪电) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove __4__ to her childs school. As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled. Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？__8__ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，__9__ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of __10__．I knew he was playing a game with me.” 解析：1.本题考查连词。分析题干可知前后两句之间是让步关系，填though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 2．本题考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，注意时态为一般过去时，begin应为began。 3．本题考查形容词。feel意为“感受到，感觉到”，此处feel是系动词，后接形容