2016年中考英语专题复习课件 完形填空解题技巧 （共19张PPT）.ppt

Do you know about English test paper? 1.Learn something about Cloze tests. Improve the abilities of Cloze tests. I hope you can complete all the tasks. 中考完形填空试题说明 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。 1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案 2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解题技巧 3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类型及解题技巧书写至黑板上 完形填空试题的选文特点 1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。 2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文。 3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情， 或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀， 或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。 1、context（上下文、语境） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 2、logic（逻辑） Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) 4、word recurrence（词汇重现） 5、文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.　　A. in a town B. on a farm C. in a city √ When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier √ fifty Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） forty-five When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking… 48. A. for B. of C.to √ pay attention Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Skill 4：Word recurrence（词汇重现 ） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water basket of √ baskets of 在英语中，词汇重现是指某一个词以它的原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词以及意思相关的短语或句子的形式，在文章中反复出现，以使上下文衔接得更加紧密，或以达到强调的目的。 water Skill 5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识） √ 在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣