2017年中考英语专题复习课件 现在进行时和过去进行时（共31张PPT）.ppt

①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。（at this time yesterday, at that time ） 如：I was doing my homework at 9 oclock p.m. last Sunday. ②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when，as或while引导的时间状语从句中。 如：I was reading books while he was cleaning the floor. ③表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了 如：He played when I was studying. ④表示过去将要发生的动作 She told us Mr.Li was arriving here. ⑤用于宾语从句中 Could you tell me what the children were doing at seven thirty last night? 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 * 　　　现在进行时 过去进行时 教学重、难点： 现在进行时的巩固及运用。 2. 现在分词的构成。 3.过去进行进的巩固及运用。 She read is ing now. He eat is ing now. Listen! The bird is sing ing. Look! The boy is play soccer. ing They watch TV are ing now. The man run is ning now. The boy swim is ming now. They dance are now. ing 知识要点： 一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作. Eg: Jenny is watching TV now. I am writing. 二.现在进行时的谓语结构: 1. 现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分词.be动词的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定，它在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。 A: I am watching TV at home. B: Dave is cleaning the floor. C: The students are seeing a movie. 2. 变否定句时，be后not加上去. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher -------Steve isn’t talking to his teacher. The children are eating some apples at my home. ---------The children aren’t eating any apples at my home. 3.变疑问，将be移至主语前。 Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.---------- Is Steve talking to his teacher? I am singing.--------- Are you singing? ４.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+ are/is+主语+ving.+其他？ e.g. What are you doing? What is she doing? Where are you cleaning the house Where is he cleaning the house? 三.现在分词的构成: (1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如：　　　　　　　　read-------reading; play-------playing; (2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：　write-----writing; have-----having; （3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 tie------tying; lie-------lying; (4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加－in