2017年中考英语专题复习课件 语法 （共31张PPT）.ppt

定义： 1．祈使句的肯定形式：动词原形+……! 　 翻开课本！_________________ 　 小心！ ______________！ 2．祈使句的否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形！ 上课不许说话！ ___________________. 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:禁止吸烟!___________________ 五 祈使句 Be careful Dont talk in class Open your books! No smoking! 表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是you (听话人)，通常省略，其谓语动词一律用动词原形。 祈使句和动名词做主语的句子的不同 Listen to tape carefully. Listening to tape can help you to improve your English. 1、祈使句里面的动词表命令或者请求。 2、动名词做主语，后面有谓语+其他成分对动名词进行描述。 一、将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1.请照看好您的包。 ____________________________. 2.不要把车停在这儿。 __________________________. 3.禁止钓鱼 ____________________ 二、选择题 　 1.________ your table manners. It’s impolite to talk, with your mouth full. A. Minding B. To mind C. Minded D. Mind 2. Do you think ______ the words of English songs is a good way to learn English? A. memorizing B. memorize C. memorized D. memories 练一练 Please ,look after your bag well. Don’t park the car here! No fishing! 五 There be 句型 1.There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地。表示：某地存在有某物或某人 2.There be 结构的变形：there is /are ... There was/were..... ___________________________________________. ___________________________________________. 3.There be 结构的反义疑问句，小问句中的主语位置用there There are many mistakes in your paper ,___________? 4. 就近原则: be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一 致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are。 There ______ a book and some pens on the desk A . is B. are C. am ① there used to be …过去曾经有… ②there will be … 将会有… there is / are going to be ….将会有… ③there have/has been …. 已经有… ④there must be … 一定有…. ⑤there might /could be …. 可能会有…. ⑥there和live ,stand连用。 Long ago , there lived a king who was always worried There stands a big tree in front of my house aren’t there 单项填空。1.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ??????  A. there was going to have??? B. there was going to be C. is th