硅酸盐钻井液体系研究与应用.pdfVIP

硅酸盐钻井液体系的研究与应用 摘 要 硅酸盐钻井液被普遍认为是最具发展前景的水基钻井液体系之一。辽河油田所处 地质情况复杂，井壁不稳定问题一直存在，但硅酸盐钻井液体系目前对于辽河油田来 说还是空白，因此结合辽河油田的实际情况研究硅酸盐钻井液体系，对避免或减少辽 河油田深井复杂情况的发生、提高钻井速度和质量有着十分重要的意义。 本课题是辽河油田工程技术研究攻关课题，本文结合辽河油田深井井壁稳定问题 开展了硅酸盐钻井液研究。分析了硅酸盐模数、加量、pH 值、处理剂类型、温度等因 素对硅酸盐钻井液体系性能的影响，在此基础上研究硅酸盐钻井液的配方，并讨论硅 酸盐钻井液的作用机理。 研究结果表明，硅酸盐模数以 2.8-3.0 为好，加量在 5%左右较好。 硅酸盐钻井液具有多种机理并行的抑制功能，是一种具有强抑制性能的钻井液， 硅酸盐钻井液的流变性、滤失性都可以满足钻井需要，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：硅酸盐钻井液；模数；机理；井壁稳定 Research and Application of Silicate Drilling Fluids System ABSTRACT Silicate drilling fluids system is widely regarded as a most prospective kind of water base drilling fluids system. The geology circumstance of LiaoHe oil field is very complicate，and hole instability always exists，but currently the application of silicate drilling fluids system in LiaoHe oil-field is still blank. So studies on the silicate drilling fluids system combined the actual circumstance of LiaoHe oil field are very significant for avoiding or reducing complicate circumstance in deep wells and increasing the drilling speed and quality. This lesson is a LiaoHe oil field’s engineering technique research, and this paper combines the deep well stability problem of LiaoHe oil field to research the silicate drilling fluids system. Analyzed some factors’ influence on the performance of silicate drilling fluids system, such as the silicate modulus，amount，pH value and treating chemical types ， temperature and so on. Based on the research, we developed a formula of silicate drilling fluids system and discussed the action mechanism of the silicate drilling fluids system. The study results