巢湖流域雨涝时空特征分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(6), 602-609 Published Online December 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.66070 Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Waterlogging in Chaohu Basin 1 2* 1 2 2 Yuxiang Fan , Jinyin Ye , Yuhong Wang , Hao Wang , Zuxiang Yang 1 Chaohu Lake Meteorological Service, Chaohu Anhui 2 Anhui Meteorological Observatory, Hefei Anhui th th th Received: Oct. 4 , 2017; accepted: Oct. 13 , 2017; published: Oct. 20 , 2017 Abstract Based on the Daily precipitation data of 7 national weather stations in Chaohu Basin during 1961 to 2000, the Pearson-III distribution curve, trend analysis and moving average method were used to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and change rules of waterlogging. The main results were summarized as follows: (1) Monthly variation of annual maximum daily precipitation in 4 sub units of Chaohu River Basin shows a typical normal distribution. The distribution of annual maximum daily precipitation in each sub unit of Chaohu River Basin is fitted by Pearson-III distribution curve. The daily rainfall of 4 recurrence periods, such as 5a, 10a, 20a, 50a and so on, is calculated, which showed the cha- racteristics of decreasing from south to north. (2) 4 sub-units of Chaohu Basin are subjected to waterlog- ging, and the frequency of waterlogging decreases from southeast to northwest. As for the seasonal fea- tures of distribution, the period when waterlogging disaster occurs with the highest frequency, and the widest range of Chaohu Basin is in summer. In addition, there was no waterlogging disaster happened in winter before, while more disasters occurred in autumn than spring. Summer is the most centralized season