UnitAirbag汽车安全气囊.pptVIP

Unit 13 Air bags 安全气囊 dashboard 仪表板 inflate v. 使膨胀，给……打气 inflator n. 气体发生器，充气机 nitrogen n. 氮气 airbag n. 安全气囊 sensor n. 传感器 discharge hole 排放孔 SRS (supplemental restraint system) 辅助约束系统 Traffic accidents Automobile safety汽车安全性 Primary collision （一次碰撞）the collision between the two cars or other obstacles during crash accidents 当汽车发生碰撞时，汽车与汽车或汽车与障碍物之间的碰撞成为一次碰撞。 Secondary collision （二次碰撞）the collision between the driver or passengers and other devices inside the car such as the steering wheel, dashboard or windshield because of inertial force after the primary collision 一次碰撞后，汽车速度将急剧变化，驾驶员和乘员就会受到惯性力的作用向前运动，并与车内的转向盘、挡风玻璃或仪表台发生碰撞，这种碰撞成为二次碰撞。 Active safety system主动安全系统 The technology or devices assisting in the prevention of a crash. E.g: mirrors, lights, brakes, suspension ABS, RVC (Rear view camera倒车影像） 主动可理解为防范于未然。重点是将车轮悬架、制动和转向的性能达到最好的程度，尽量提高汽车行驶的稳定性和舒服性，减少行车时所产生的偏差 Passive safety system被动/消极安全系统 components of the vehicle (primarily airbags, seatbelts and the physical structure of the vehicle) that help to protect occupants during a crash 一旦事故发生时，汽车保护内部乘员及外部人员的安全程度。 How to reduce injury The best measure is to use the air cushion 最佳措施就是用气垫缓冲，比如：消防队员（fireman）在救火或防止有人跳楼时所作的。 但在汽车上不能放置已充好气的气垫 Airbag---SRS Airbags are called supplemental restraints because they are designed to work together with safety belts. 安全气囊---- 辅助约束系统 （SRS） In the 1980s, the first commercial air bags appeared in automobiles. Since 1998, all new cars have been required to have air bags on both driver and passenger sides. Purpose of airbags 安全气囊的作用 In front of crash, airbags inflate rapidly to bear and cushion the inertial force from head, upper-body and knees of the driver or passengers and prevent serious injury . 当汽车遭受冲撞导致车速急剧变化时，安全气囊迅速膨胀，承受并缓冲驾驶员或乘员头部与身体上部和膝盖部位的惯性力，减轻人体遭受伤害的程度 Statistics show that airbags reduce the risk of dying in a direct frontal crash by about 30%. P125 Para 3 数据统计表明，安全气囊降低了因正面冲撞而导致死