2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列23_晨读材料.docVIP

instruct v.①通知：I will instruct him whether (he needs) to come today or tomorrow. 我会通知他该今天来还是明天来。 ②指示/导，教：I’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我奉命在这里等老师来。 【注意1】instruct与teach(教)： ①teach的使用范围很广，可用于正式或非正式文体；instruct主要指传授实践知识(尤其指针对集体受训者)。 ②teach可用于teach sb. sth.或teach sth. to sb.，但instruct不用于类似句型，要表示类似意思可用instruct sb. in (doing) sth.： She instructed the trainee nurses in giving injections.她教实习护士练习注射。 【注意2】instruction n. ①教导，教授：He’s not yet trained, but still under instruction.他还未训练好，还在接受教导。 ②命令，指示：He gave instructions to leave at once.他下达指示说要马上离开。 ③(用复数)说明，须知：a book of instructions说明书 【注意1】①表示打算做某事，其后可接不定式或动名词： He intends to buy/buying a car.他打算买辆汽车。 ②表示打算要某人做某事，可后接不定式的复合结构或从句：[来源:学科网] He intended her to go there.=He intended that she should go there.他打算让她去那儿。 ③表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算，通常用过去完成时： We had intended to go to London.我们本来打算到伦敦去的。 有时也可将完成式移至其后的不定式上：We intended to have gone to London. 【注意2】intention n.意图，打算：Our intention was to leave early in the morning.我们打算一早就走。 He has no intention of marrying yet.他还没有要结婚的打算。 Children are interested in interesting stories.孩子们对有趣的故事感兴趣。 interfere v.干预，干涉妨碍，打扰：I?wish?everyone?would?stop?interfering?and?just?leave?me?alone. 我希望大家都别再来干涉我，让我一个人静一静。 We?will?always?keep?our?promise?not?to?interfere?in?the?internal?affairs?of?other countries.? 我们始终遵守不干涉别国内政的诺言。 Alexander?wasnt?going?to?let?a?lack?of?space?interfere?with?his?plans? 亚历山大不会让空间不够的问题妨碍他的计划。 Drug?problems?frequently?interfered?with?his?work.吸毒问题频频干扰他的工作。 中间的，中级的：You should consider breaking the journey with?intermediate?stopovers at airport?hotels. 你应该考虑将旅程分为几段，中途在机场旅馆稍作停留。 This?book?is?intended?for?readers?of?intermediate?level.这本书是写给中级水平的读者的。 Mr.?Kelly?posted?his?resignation?letter?to?Mr.?Jones?in?the?internal?mail?box. 凯利先生把辞职信寄到了琼斯先生的内部邮箱里。 The?country?stepped?up?internal?security该国加强了国内安保。 The?UN?cannot?interfere?in?the?internal?affairs?of?any?country.联合国不能干涉任何国家的内政。 The?fundamental?cause?of?the?development?of?a?thing?lies?in?its?internal?contradictori