毕业设计（论文）-两轴六速手动变速器设计.doc

两轴六速手动变速器设计 摘要轿车作为一种最常用汽车，已在现代的社会中占有举足轻重的地位。而变速器是汽车传动系统结构中最重要的部分之一，汽车的前进、后退，增速、减速都要靠变速器传动来实现。而且变速器在汽车的动力性和燃油经济性上也有很重要的影响。 本次设计的汽车变速箱主要是从强度方面来对齿轮的尺寸计算及校核，轴的尺寸计算和位置的确定，选择设计满足其承载能力的同步器。另外，针对齿轮作用力的不同，在不同的轴上选择合适的轴承。利用软件AUTCAD完成变速器总成图、第一轴、第二轴、各个挡齿轮及同步器的设计。 随着我国汽车行业的迅猛发展，人们对汽车的需求也越来越高。通过对轿车车变速器的设计，我了解到变速器在汽车结构中具有着重要的作用，因此变速器结构的改进对汽车行业的发展与进步具有着深远的意义。 关键词：变速器；齿轮；同步器；设计 Two six-speed manual transmission shaft design Abstract: As one of the most popular sedan car, already occupies a pivotal position in modern society. The transmission is a car transmission structure is one of the most important part of the car forward, backward, growth rate, have to rely on the transmission gear drive to achieve. And transmission also has a very important influence in the cars power and fuel economy. The design of the car gearbox is mainly from strength to determine the size of the computing gear and checking the size and position of the axis is calculated, select the design to meet their carrying capacity synchronizer. In addition, different force for the gear, the shaft in a different choice of suitable bearings. Transmission assembly is completed using software AUTCAD Figure, the first shaft, a second shaft, and the respective speed gear synchronizer design. With the rapid development of Chinas automobile industry, the demand for cars is increasing. By car vehicle transmission design, I learned that the transmission has an important role in the automotive structure, thus improving transmission structure of the automotive industrys development and progress have far-reaching significance. Keywords: Transmission; Gear; Synchronizer; Design 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1变速器的概述 1 1.2 变速器的种类 2 1.3设计要求 3 第2章 变速器传动机构布置方案 4 2.1变速器传动方案分析与选择 4 2.2倒档布置方案 4 2.3零部件结构方案分析 5 2.3.1齿轮形式 5 2.3.2变速器轴 6 2.3.3变速器轴承的选择 6 第3章 变速器主要参数的选择与零件的设计 7 3.1主要参数的选择 7 3.1.1档数 7 3.1.2传动比范围 7 3.1.3变速器各档传动比的确定 7 3.1.4中心距的选择 9 3.1.5变速器的外形尺寸 10 3.1.6 齿轮参数的选择 10 3.2各档齿轮齿数的分配及传动比的计算 11 3.3变速器齿轮的变位及齿轮螺旋角的调整 14 第4章 变速器齿轮强度校核 16 4.1齿轮材料的选择