中学联盟江苏省昆山市兵希中学2015届九年级中考复习之被动语态 课件（共28张PPT）.ppt

* * 专 题 复 习 课 The Passive Voice 被 动 语 态 复习目标 1、掌握语态基本概念； 2、熟悉常见语态转换； 3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。 复习重点: 1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态； 2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 复习难点: 1.被动语态中be形的确定； 2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to. 一、基本概念复习 1、观察结构 执行者 + 及物动词+承受者 Workers make cars in this factory. 主 谓 宾 承受者 + be+及物动词过去分词 +(by +执行者) Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 主 谓 2、总结概念： 谓语动词的执行者作主语，用________语态。 谓语动词的承受者作主语，用________语态。 主动 被动 Football is often played all over the world. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. The tree must be planted on the ground. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already. 学.科.网 学 科网 一般现在时：am / is / are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时： was / were + vt.p.p. 一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p. 现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 被动语态： 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者 。 二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. was bought by are watered by Was built were written by aren’t