云南2016中考面对面英语第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级(下)Units 1-2课件.ppt

云南2016中考面对面英语第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级(下)Units 1-2课件.ppt

云南2016中考面对面英语第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级(下)Units 1-2课件

* 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级(下) Units 1-2 考点一 What’s the matter? 句型 考点二 see的用法 考点三 辨析get/be used to doing sth. ,used to do sth.,与be used to do sth. 考点四 mean的用法 考点五 辨析lonely与 alone 考点六 辨析raise与rise 教材例句讲考点 考点七 辨析carry, bring, take, get与fetch 高频话题作文指导 What’s the matter? 句型(2014云南38题; 2012大理州33题) 教材例句讲考点 考点精析 考点一 What’s the matter? 怎么了?(Unit 1P1) ◆What’s the matter with sb./sth.?表示“某人/某物 怎么了?”。常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇 到什么困难、烦恼或发生什么状况等,也可用 于询问某物出了什么故障。 如: —What’s the matter with you?你怎么了? —I lost my eraser. 我把橡皮丢了。 ◆常用同义句型有:What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?/What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?/What’s up?/What’s one’s problem? ◆若表示询问某人患了何种疾病,其答语为“主语 + have/has+a+部位-ache”。如toothache牙痛; backache 背痛;stomachache 胃痛,肚子痛。 —I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 注意:此句型中matter前须加定冠词the。 如: —What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 1. —What’s the matter ________ Tom. He looks unhappy. —He lost his favorite pen and felt very sad. A. in B. to C. with D. of 2. —What’s the matter with my daughter, doctor? —________. Nothing serious, Madam. A. Just a little cold B. Not bad C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 考点冲关 C A 辨析get/be used to doing sth. ,used to do sth., 与be used to do sth.(2015云南34题 2014曲靖45题) 考点三 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6) ◆get/be/become used to+名词/代词/动名词,意为 “习惯于……”。to是介词,如: They get used to living with the children.他们已习 惯跟孩子们一起住。 ◆used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去 时态,暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,后面 跟动词原形。如: He used to live in a small village, but now he lives in a big city with his parents. 他过去住在一个小村庄里,但是现在他和父母住在一个大城市里。 ◆be used to do当主语是物的时候是指“被用来做某事”,是动词use的被动语态。如: Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。 3. My parents ________ getting up early to take exercise every day. A. used to B. is used to C. were used to D. are used to 考点冲关 D 4. She used to ____

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