中考阅读课件.ppt

细节理解题 ★在阅读理解题中，大部分属于细节题。所以了解文章的细节，把握文章的基本内容，准确地确定中心思想非常重要。 ★实际上，具体细节是对中心思想的进一步说明和解释。因此，细节题主要是针对某个情节中的一些细节进行提问,所以一般来讲，细节题都能从文章中找出答案。这类题目通常由who, what, which, where, when, why, how 等疑问词引导，容易辨认。 ①主题型：找中心main idea ②标题型：为文章选标题title ③目的型：推断作者的写作目的purpose Do you know that man? He is my uncle. His name is David Smith. He is forty-eight this year. He is a worker. He works in a Car Factory. His factory is not near his home. So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. At about seven thirty, he gets to his factory. He makes the parts (零件)of the car. He makes many cars every day. He works very hard. Everyone likes him and says he is a good worker. He has his lunch in the factory. He often plays basketball after work. In the evening, He learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much. It’s Sunday today. It’s fine. Jerry does not go to school. But he is not at home. He’s now sitting (坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr Wang goes there, too. They meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate (门口) of the movie house. An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Jerry stands up and says to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Jerry answers, “You’re welcome.” “What school are you in?” the old man asks Jerry. “I am in No. 1 Middle School.” Jerry answers. “No. 1 Middle School? That’s a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says. * Liangshui Ren Yuanyuan 是中考的重要题型之一（15道分值共30分），主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则： 1. 阅读文章四篇（2011年），阅读量在1，000单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括日常生活、科普知识、著名人物、幽默故事、文化习俗、人生百味等； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 阅读理解题 题型 类型 ①细节理解题 ②推理判断题 ③主旨大意题 ④猜测词义题 2 回答时，一定要以文章所谈到