名校联盟北京市窦店中学初中英语 一般过去式 课件.ppt

1.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be) very good. 2..What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning? 3.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping and______(cook) supper. * * * * 一般过去时 用法： 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作动作 Ⅱ、一般过去时的时间短语 常见的表示过去时间概念的短语： last night, yesterday, last year, … ago, just now, in 过去年份 等 Ⅲ、动词过去式的变化（规则动词） 1.一般在词尾加 ed ask → asked; help → helped 2.以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive → arrived 动词过去式的变化（规则动词） 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写 plan → planned 4. 以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 try →tried 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want Ⅳ、动词过去式的变化（不规则动词） 例： go → went drink → drank eat → ate see → saw 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 否定句： did not (didnt) …… （后面动词要变回原形） 疑问句： Did you … … ? （后面动词变原形） 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 I stayed at her home last night. → I didnt stay at her home last night. → Did you stay at her home last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句： 1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） He was at home yesterday. → He was not at home yesterday. (wasn’t) → Was he at home yesterday? 1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） They were at home yesterday. → They were not at home yesterday. (werent) → Were they at home yesterday? 2、情态动词can的句子 (can的过去式是could) （例句） She could come to the party → She couldnt come to the party. → Could she come to the party? 1 She lived there before he____to China.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _____but_____nothing.A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you ____here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish