翻译专业资格考试三级口译实务模拟试题及答案六.docVIP

翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（六） Practice 1 【录音材料】 20年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”，北京遍地都是骑车人。而如今，街上挤满了机动车，骑车人被挤得无路可走。 但在很多欧美国家，自行车却是先进城市的重要标志之一。比如荷兰和美国的很多市区，近一半的上班族都骑自行车。 在哥本哈根，一天的停车费大约65美元。机动车成本这么高，大家自然不会轻易开车了。这不仅缓解了交通拥堵，也使这些城市成为低碳环保的典范。 北京的治堵方案也应突出自行车的重要性。北京日前出台的机动车牌照限制措施，让我们感受到了政府的危机感和决心。但在城市观念上，我们同发达国家相比，还是落后了整整一个时代。 参考译文 Twenty years ago China was called the Bicycle Kingdom and bike riders could be found everywhere in Beijing. But today more and more cars have taken over the streets leaving little space for bike riders. However,in many western countries bikes are often viewed as an important symbol of developed cities. For example in a lot of cities of the Netherlands and the United States,nearly half of the working people choose to ride bikes. In Copenhagen the daffy parking fee is about $65. Since the parking cost is so high,people would rather not drive. Bikes not only help ease the heavy traffic but also establish those cities as role models of low carbon economy and environmental protection. Therefore bicycles should be given a bigger role as Beijing is responding to the traffic congestion. The current restrictions on car registration demonstrate the sense of urgency and resolution of the government,but when it comes to the concept of city development,we are still a generation behind those developed countries. Practice 2 【录音材料】 下面你将听到的是一段有关预防艾滋的讲话。 在过去的二十年里，艾滋病这一灾难在全球肆虐，4000多万人受艾滋病毒感染，2100多万人死于艾滋。据预计，在未来五年，还将有4500万人受到感染。艾滋病威胁着全球社会进步、经济发展、政治稳定，它关乎着人类的安危与存亡。 中国政府非常关注抗击艾滋病的斗争，自1998年起，已制定并实施了反艾滋战略。2007年，我们抗击艾滋的预算增至六到七倍。我们还投资了12亿人民币改善血液采集和供应设施。此外，中国成功地举办了以艾滋病为议题的首届全国大会，并协同主办了亚太区域会议。作为一个人口众多的国家，中国在艾滋病防治方面面临着特殊的困难。我们希望与各国和各个国际组织在防治艾滋、降低药价、运用中药优势等方面继续合作，以求为中国乃至全世界的艾滋病斗争作出贡献。 参考译文 Over the past two decades,the scourge of HIV/AIDS has been sprawling unchecked around the world,resulting in over 40 million infections and more than 21 million deaths. It is predicted that an additional 45 million people will be infected in the next five years. HIV/AIDS poses a great challenge to social de