广东省2017中考英语总复习课件--第二部分 中考语法强化复习 第十节 非谓语动词 (共19张PPT).pptx

第十节 非谓语动词语法精讲精练 非谓语动词：注意：本节中的动词原形统一用“do”来表示。 考点1：带to的动词不定式【考点精讲】 1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。 3. 常规用法：4. 特别用法：(1)wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell， know， imagine， learn， decided， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。You have to consider what to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。(2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.)It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.)【考点精讲】( )1. How kind you are！ You always do what you can 　 me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps( )2. Many old men prefer 　 in a countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. livedCA( )3. She’s not strong enough 　 walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went( )4. One of the most important things 　 at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to lookAC( )5. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？—I haven’t decided where 　. A. go B. went C. going D. to go( )6. The best way to learn English is 　 it. A. use B. to use C. using D. usesDB考点2：秃头不定式(即不带to的不定式)【考点精讲】 秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。其他“秃头不定式”句型：had better (not)do 最好(别)做Why not do…？＝Why don’t sb. do…？ 为什么(某人)不做……？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do…？(请)你(别)做……好吗？would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做would do…rather than do…(＝would rather do…than do…＝prefer to do…rather than do…＝prefer doing…to doing…)宁愿做……而不愿做……【考点精讲】( )1. —Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s too hot outside. I would rather at h