第38讲　状语从句.ppt

第38讲　状语从句 (2)原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的词有连词because, since, as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。如： I wont go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不会跟你去, 因为现在我正忙着做作业。 As the weather was fine, we decided to play football.天气很好, 我们决定去踢足球。 【例1】Ill give it to Jim as soon as I ________ him tomorrow.(2015, 崇左) A.saw　　 　B.will see 　C.see　　 　D.have seen 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”, 其主句用将来时态, 从句要用一般现在时态。 答案：________ C 【例2】 Mark isnt coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do. A.so B.until C.although D.because 解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。 答案：________ D 高频考向二　表条件和让步的状语从句 (1)条件状语从句常用连词if, unless等引导。if, unless引导的条件状语从句中, 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时, 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如： Will you come if he comes here？如果他来, 你会来吗？ If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.如果明天下雨, 我们会待在家里。 (2)让步状语从句用从属连词though, although引导。注意though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。如： We had to go on walking though we were really tired.尽管很累了, 但是我们不得不继续走。 Although he is not rich, he lives happily.尽管他不富有, 但是他生活得很幸福。 【例3】—You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes.________ its old, it still runs well. A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管旧了, 但它运转很好”。because意为“因为”；since意为“既然”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”。 答案：________ 【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold. A.unless B.when C.if D.since 解析：句意为“我喜欢新鲜空气, 因此我总是让窗户开着, 除非真的很冷”。故unless “除非”符合题意。 答案：________ C A 【例5】—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow？(2015, 滨州) —I think she will come to school if she ________ free. A.will take part in；will be B.takes part in；is C.will take part in；is D.takes part in；will be 解析：考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句, 时间状语为 tomorrow, 故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句, 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 答案：________ C 高频考向三　表目的和结果的状语从句 (1)目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的, 这种从句用连词so that, in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would或should等。如： Please s