【精选】GMAT逻辑题型讲解——解释题-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT逻辑题型讲解——解释题-智课教育 解释题型和我们上一节课讲解的归纳类题目有很大的相似。听完老 师的讲解，大家对这一认识会更加清楚，我们照例会通过例题帮助同学 们理解考点。 解释题的特色。 归纳类题目中，提干部分给我们提供的都是前提条件，解释类也一 样会给出很多前提条件，这些前提条件中会出现令人惊奇的差异，或非 常奇怪的现象。我们需要找一个合适的选项把这种差异或奇怪的现象解 释清楚。 这种题型很简单，我们只需要读懂题目之后，找到需要解释的部分 ，最后我们找到能将矛盾解释清楚的选项即可。 一、解释题例题一。 A report that many apples contain a cancer-causing preservative called Alar apparently had little effect on consumers. Few consumers planned to change their apple-buying habits as a result of the report. Nonetheless, sales of apples in grocery stores fell sharply in March, a month after the report was issued. Which of the following, if true, best explains the reason for the apparent discrepancy described above? A. In March, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in order to demonstrate concern about their customers health. B. Because of a growing number of food-safety warnings, consumers in March were indifferent to such warnings. C. The report was delivered on television and also appeared in newspapers. D. The report did not mention that any other fruit contains Alar, although the preservative is used on other fruit. E. Public health officials did not believe that apples posed a health threat because only minute traces of Alar were present in affected apples. 1、题意：一份报道说很多苹果含有一种叫alar的致癌防腐剂显然对 消费者影响很小。因为这篇报道很少有消费者改变他们对苹果的购买习 惯。然而 ，在这篇报道发表后的一个月 ，三月份，食品杂货店的苹果销 售量却陡然下滑。解释矛盾现象。 2、解题思路 ： P1：A report had little effect on consumers. P2：sales of apples in grocery stores fell sharply in March, a month after the report was issued. —C：best explains the reason for the apparent discrepancy 分析 ：题目里提到了两个元素 ，一个是苹果的购买习惯不被改变 ， 另一个是苹果的销售量下滑。这两个元素的关系是什么?前一是因 ，后 一个是果，但是因却推不出果来 ，所以我们可以推测必定有另一个因能 推出果。看完短篇 ，其实也能大概预测接下来的问题将会是什么。 3、选项分析 ： A说很多食品杂货商从他们的货架上撤掉了苹果以证明他们对消费 者健康的关心 ，对。原因 ：既然我们是为了找到一个能推出果的因 ，那 么这一项作为因是合适的，把它放