话题二 Families，friends and people around(家庭，朋友与周围的人).ppt

二、阅读理解。 词义猜测(二)——根据上下文推断生词词义 【技巧点拨】 在遇到生词的时候，我们可以根据语境(即上下文)来推断生词词义。通过上下文猜测生词词义就是根据生词所处的具体的语言环境，通过逻辑推理并结合生活经验等推断生词词义。做这类题目的时候，需要把握上下文中与该词密切相关的关键词、短语和句子的意思，进而准确猜测生词词义。 【真题分析】 A fisherman usually goes on a fishing trip on a bamboo boat with his birds. When he reaches the right place，he stops. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird，so that the fish wont go down into its stomach. He pushes the birds into the water，and then bangs the water heavily with his bamboo pole(竹竿)．The fish are frightened by this. The cormorants swim very quickly to catch the fish... 7．What does the underlined word “bangs” mean in Chinese? A．插入 B．划桨 C．拍打 D．泼水 解题微技巧指导 7．C 【解析】 由本句中的with his bamboo pole和下一句句意“鱼儿因此受到惊吓”可推断bangs所在的分句意为“然后用竹竿重重地拍打水面”。四个选项中，只有“拍打”最符合情境，故选C。 【实战演练】 My fifteen- year -old son worked all summer to make enough money to buy a used motorcycle(摩托车)．Then he spent hours and hours repairing it until it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him a riding outfit(装备) to wear．I could hardly wait for him to open his gift. In fact，I couldnt sleep the night before. So I went into the kitchen to drink some milk. When I looked into the living room，I saw a beautiful piano with a note：To my wonderful mother，all my love，your son. I stood there shocked，crying a river. Of course，everyone woke up，and my son was excited. We kissed and hugged，and I wanted him to open my special gift. When he saw the outfit，he had a strange look on his face. Then I realized what had happened. He had sold the motorcycle to get me the piano. Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month. So I want you to know that kind of love still lives even in the ever--changing world! I think youd love to share this story with your listeners. A very proud parent，Helen P．S.The next day，my husband and I bought our son a new motorcycle. 1．The underlined part “my feet never hit the ground” in the fifth paragraph means Helen was very ________.